英语四级常用词汇 1、alterv改变，改动，变更 2、burstvi，n突然发生，爆裂 3、ev消耗，耗尽 6、splitv劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的 7、spitv吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8、spillv溢出，溅出，倒出 9、slipv滑动，滑落；忽略 10、slidev滑动，滑落n滑动；4滑面；幻灯片 11、bacterian细菌 12、breedn种，品种v繁殖，产仔 13、budtn预算v编预算，作安排 14、canpn校园 16、liberala慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17、transforv转变，变革；变换 18、transitv传播，播送；传递 19、transpntv移植 20、transilda温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28、tendera温柔的；脆弱的 29、nuisancen损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30、significanta无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31、aeleratevt加速，促进 32、abtea绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33、boundaryn分界线，边界 34、braken刹车，制动器v刹住（车） 35、catalogn目录（册）v编目 36、vaguea模糊的，不明确的 37、van徒劳，白费 38、extcta绝灭的，熄灭的 39、extraorea极度的，极端的n极端，过分 41、antn代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42、alholn含酒精的饮料，酒精 43、appealn/vi呼吁，恳求 44、appreciatevt重视，赏识，欣赏 45、approvev赞成，同意，批准 46、stiutevt刺激，激励 47、acirevt取得，获得；学到 48、aoplishvt完成，到达；实行 49、workn网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50、tiden潮汐；潮流 英语四级常用短语 1、adopta把区分开 6、takeforgranted以为骄傲 7）beawareof/that注意到 8、allbut几乎；除了都 9、allofasudden突然 10、allover遍及 11、alloveraga再一次，重新 12、alltheti一直，始终 13、allthesa仍然，照样的 14、a sregards关于，至于 15、anythgbut根本不 16、asaatteroffact实际上 17、apartfro除外（有/无） 18、asarule通常，照例 19、asaresult（of）因此，由于 20、asfarasbencerned就而言 21、transteto翻译成 22、set开始 23、tendtodo想要做 24、lookgforwardto期望 25、bebuiltfro用去建造 26、awidevarietyof很多的 27、atadvancedlevels在高级范围内 28、carryout完成，实施 29、aortodo指望做某事 31、akesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做 32、depth深入地 33、aseriesof一系列，一连串 34、aboveall首先，尤其是 35、afterall毕竟，究竟 36、aheadof在之前 37、aheadofti提前 38）allatonce突然，同时 39、thelongrun从长远来看，最后 40、onoffer在出售中 41、choosefro从中挑选 42、becurioabout对感到好奇 43、nfrontwith使面临，使面对 44）withterest有兴趣地 45）anaveraof平均是 46、athighaltitudes在很高的地方 47、drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意 48、focon集中 49、yearstoe在未来的几年内 50、asaatteroffact实际上 the?serenity?of?the?ont it?was?one?war?eveng?any?years?ago after?spenute?with?anl?for?eight?straight?days，?i?knew?that?i?had?to?tell?her?jt?one?thg ?te?at?night，?jt?before?she?fell?asleep，?i?whispered?it??her?ear she?siled?—?the?kd?of?sile?that?akes??sile?back?—?and?she?said， ＂when?i，?seventy－five?and?i?thk?about?y?life?and?what?it?was?like?to?be?young，?i?hope?that?i?can?reber?this?very?ont＂ a?few?sends?ter?she?closed?her?eyes?and?fell?asleep the?roo?was?peaceful?—?alost?silent?all?i?uld?hear?was?the?ft?purr?of?her?breathg i?stayed?awake?thkg?about?the?ti?we，dspent?tother?and?all?the?choices??our?lives?that?ade?this?ont?e?ed?that?it?atter?what?we，d?done?or ?where?we，d?gone?nor?attered?was?the?serenity?of?the?ont?jt?beg?with?her?and?breathg?with?her we?t?not?allow?the?clock，?the?calendar，?and?external?pressures?to?rule?our?lives?and?bld??to?the?fact?thateach?ont?of?our?lives?is?a?beautiful?ystery?and?a?iracle?—?especially?those?onts?we?spend??the?presence?of?a?loved?one what?is?the?ang?of?life? this?is?the?story?people?will?often?tell?you: you?e?to?this?world toil?hard?and?t?educated?t?a?good?job t?arried?t?settled?then?you，ve?kids you?bee?a?ache?to?handle?stress?and?rese?your?kids?bee?self－sufficient，?you?start?ttg?old your?kids?leave?you?for?higher?stue?as?a?bundle?of?joy?to?your?parents，?life life?is?the?excitent?of?carryg?the?school?bag?for?the?first?ti life?is?stan?with?your?friends?as?punishnt life?is?crhg?on?the?girl?or?boy?fro?lle?while?your?friends?give?you?pany life?is?ttg?rejected??a?job?terview?and?celebratg?faire?with?a?party?with?friends life?is?the?ti?you?ethg?you，re?afraid?of?dog life?is?ttg?over?that?scratch?on?your?new?car life?is?deratg?your?new?ho life?is?havg?sleepless?nights?with?your?little?kid?and?gog?to?office?tired?the?next?day life?is?shed?your?40－year－old?partner?when?your?kids?are?ho life?is?pletg?the?arathon?at?the?a?of?60 life?is?tellg?sto ries?to?your?grandchildren life?is??the?little?thgs and?only?little?thgs?atter?becae?one?day?you，ll?look?back?and?realize?that?those?were?the?big?thgs nobody?is?perfect a?an?and?his?girlfriend?were?ttg?arried?it?was?a?r?celebration the?bride?was?geo??her?white?wed?was?very?dashg??his?bck?suit everyone?uld?tell?that?the?love?they?had?for?each?other?was?true a?few?onths?ter，?the?wife?ca?to?her?hband?with?a?proagaze，?a?while?ago，?about?how?we?can?strengthen?our?arria，＂?she?offered ＂each?of??will?write?a?list?of?everythg?we?fd?a?bit?annoyg?about?the?other?pern?then，?we?can?talk?about?how?we?can?chan?these?annoyg?thgs?and?ake?our?life?tother?happier＂ the?hband?agreed，??each?of?the?went?to?a?separate?roo??the?hoe?and?thought?of?the?thgs?that?annoyed?the?about?the?other they?thought?about?these?thgs?all?day?long?and?wrote?down?what?they?ca?up?with the?next?orng，?they?went?over?their?lists ＂i，ll?start，＂?offered?the?wife?she?took?out?her?list?it?had?any?ites?on?it，??fact，?enough?to?fill?3?pas as?she?started?reay?list?i?thk?that?you?are?perfect?the?way?that?you?are?you?are?lovely?and?wonderful?and?i?wouldn，t?want?to?chan?anythg?about?you＂ the?wife，?touched?by?his?honesty，?the?depth?of?his?love?for?her?and?his?aeptance?of?her ，turned?her?head?and?wept ?life，?we?don，t?really?have?to?look?for?thgs?that?are?anyappletreesagardenthey’regoodfriendsonedayanoldtreeisillthereareanypeststhetreeleavesofthetreeturnyellowtheoldtreefeelsverysadandunwellanothertreesendsforadoctorforhiatfirst，theysendforapion，butshehasnoideaaboutitthentheysendforanoriole，andshecan’ttreattheoldtreewellthentheysendforawoodpeckersheisagooddoctorshepecksaholethetreeandeatslotsofpestsatsttheoldtreebeesbetterandbetterleavesturngreenandgreen passa2abyday todayissunday！onsundays，iuallypythefteyfatheruallyreadsthenewspaperyotheruallycleansthehoebuttodayyotherisbedsheisillyfatherhastodothehoeworknow，heiscleangthehoe“sa，canyouhelp?”“yes，dad！”now，we’rewashgthecarwhere’sysister，ay?sheispygyftewhatackygirl！ passa3thedogandhisreflection onedayadogwithapieceofathisouthwascrossgapnkoverastreaashewalkedalong，helookeeatandhefelthewouldliketohaveopieceshesnappedatthereflectionthewater，andofurse，asheopenedhisouth，thepieceofatotherstayedathohewaswatchgtvandhissisterwasreaotherwaswashgclothesjtthen，hisfathercabackwithabagofpearstony likespearsveryuchandhewantedtoeatonehisothergavehifourandsaid，“let’ssharethe”“whichpeardoyouwant，tony?”askedhisother“thebigstone，u”“what?”saidhisother，“youshouldbeallestone”“shoulditellaliejttobeu?” passa5abirthdayparty todayissan’sbirthdaysheisneyearsoldherfriendsareherhonowthereisabirthdaypartytheevenglook！aryislistengtotheicandtoisdrkgoranjuicejackandsaarepygcardsonthefloorlilyandayarewatchgtvoneisknockgatthedoorit’shenryhebrgsabigteddybearforsantheteddybearisyellowsanisveryhappyallthechildrenarehappytheysgabirthdayngforsan passa6thefarrandthesnake itwasaldterdayafarrfoundasnakeonthegrounditwasnearlydeadbyldthefarrwasakdanhepickedupthesnakecarefullyandputitundertheatonthesnakebegantooveanditraiseditsouthandbitthefarr“oh，ygod！”saidthefarr，“isaveyourlife，butyouthankthatwayyoutesaretiandan oneday，it’ssunnyandwarbirdsaresggthetreesthedblows，andthetreesaretalkg“whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?’’asksti“i’notsureithkiwanttobeachairoradesk”answersan，“aybeiwanttobeatoyboxorabaseballbatilikechildren”“whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”asksan“?”saysti，“ijtwanttobeatreeiwanttobeahoeforbirdsandspidersiwanttohaveanyapplesandwhenit’ssunnyandhot，peopleandanialscanstandunder” passa8hongkongisanicepce hongkongisanicepce， especiallysurjulyisahotonthhongkongbutit’sanexcellenttiforswigthereisabeautifulbeachatrepulsebay（浅水湾）totthere，youcantakeabfrocentrallotsofpeoplegotothebeachonsundaysandsaturdaysbutifyougoonaweekday，itiswillbenotcrowdedvisitorstohongkongneedpassanyuntriesdonotneedvisashongkongisanicepceforholidaythereareanyshops passa9water waterisveryitbenolifeontheearthallthepntsandanialsneedwatertodrk，tookfoodandtocleanourselveswaterisneededfars，factories，offices，schools，failiesandanyotherpceswaterisfoundseas，riversandkesitcanbefoundeverywheretheworld，anditalcanbefoundtheair passa10s’bedroo thisisthes’bedrooitisanicerootheobedslookthesathisbedislily’sandthatoneiscy’stheshaveonedeskandochairstheirclock，booksandpencil－boxesareonthedesktheirschoolbagsarebehdthechairsniceflowersareonthedesknicepicturesareonthewallisthereakite?yes，it’sunderlily’sbedthebedrooisverynice passa11dogs oneoftheanialsthathelppeoplealotisthedoguntries，dogspullwagonstheldnorth，dogspullsleds thereareotherwaysthatdogshelp，tooenethetolookforissgpeopleltocarrylettersands，dogstakecareofsheepandkeepthethefieldsatnight，theytakethesheephodogshelpthebldwithworkdogsaregoodandkddogsaregoodatanotherskill passa12thebestjob bettyisazygirlshedoesn’tstudyhard，andshedoesn’thelpherotherwiththehoework，either“whatareyougogtobewhenyougrowup，betty?”otherask s“you’retoozynojobwilleverfityou”“butiknowone，”saysthegirl，“i’gogtobefatherchristas，”“youwanttobefatherchristas?”otherissurprised，“butwhy?”“becaeheworksonlyonedayawholeyear” passa13acleveronkey alittleonkeypicksupapupkandwantstotakeithobutthepupkistoobigtheonkeycan’ttakeitho suddenlyheseesapandarihewatchesthebike“lhaveagoodideaicanrollthepupkitlikesawheel” herollsthepupktohishowhenhisotherseesthebigpupk，sheissurprisedandsays，“howcanyoucarryitho?”thelittleonkeyanswersproudly，“lcan’tliftit，butlcanrollit”hisothersilesandsays，“whatacleverboy！” passa14whatarestarslike? haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?ways，starsarelikepeopletheyareborntheygrowoldandtheydtandgasslowlythedtandgasakeaballtheballtsveryhotthenitstartstogiveofflighttheyoungstargrowstoagiantanyyearsgobytheolderstarbegstotsallagaatstitslightgoesoutthestar’slifeisover passa15raillionsofpeoplewatchtvperhapsorepeoplelistentotheraoreefulthantheragorethat’sbecaeatransistorraeetherotheratthetrastation nowshe’swalkgthestreettherearenotrees andshe’sfatshefeelsveryhotbutshedoesn’tfdaboywalkgjtbehdherandsheetsafriendandsays“hello”tohi“who’stheboybehdyou？”askstheannowsheseestheboysheisangryandasks，“whyareyouwalkgbehd，boy?”“there’snoshadethestreet，youknow”answerstheboy“it’solbehdyou，ithk” passa17father’shobby ydadworksfroondaytofridayabankheestheputertountoneyhisjobisveryiatweekendsheoksakesfivepiecesofpizzatisheokschickenandakeschesefoodyuwatchesandhelpshiihelpydad，tooiwashtheanypeoplethkitisstranforaantookbutydadenjoyshishobbyokgrexeshiheisaweekendok passa18idon’tthk jackisagoodboybuthedoesn’tliketoehisheadheoftensaysthgwithouthkgitakesothersunhappy rbckteachesathaschoolhe’soldnowandhelikeschildrenonthefridayrbckdoesn’tgotowork，becaehe’sillahospitalandjack’sotherwillseehiafterother“don’tworry，uiwon’tdothatagapleasebelieve”saysjackthehospital，jacksaysnothgatfirstwhenthey’releavg，hesaystorbck，“youlookfethedoctorsaysyou’regogtoonday，tuesday，wednesdaythursdayandfridayondayisthesendday，tuesdayisthethirdday，wednesdayisthefourthday，thursdayisthefifthday，andfridayisthesix thdaywhat’sthestday?doyouknow? passa20yspecialfriend ihaveafriendtheushisnaisdonadasiknowhiverywell，butihaveneverthiwewritetoeachotherallthetiylettersareveryshortitisstillhardfortowriteenglishireceivedaletterfrodonyesterdayitakesveryhappyheisgtoyuntryforavisitnextsurwearegogtoseeeachotherforthefirstti passa21adayylife yfailylivesonthisstreettheorng，yfathergoestoworkandallthechildrengotoschoolyothertakestoschooleverydayshedoesthehoeworkshealwayshashernchatho，andseesherfriendstheafternoontheevengallthechildrenehofroschooltheyalwaysthoearlyyfathergoeshofroworkandheisoftenteaftersupperyobrothersandidoourhoworkwegotobedatten passa22thesea whatdoknowaboutthesea?peoplehaveseenitbutothershaven’tthesealooksbeautifulonafesunnydayanditcanbeverytoughwhenthereisastrongdwhatotherthgsdoyouknowaboutit?ofurse，theseaisveryrtheworldthereisoreseathanndifyouhaveswuthesea，youknowthattheseaissaltyriverscarrysaltfrothendtotheseapcesoftheseaaresaltierthantheotherpcesdoyouknowthedeadsea?itissaltythatyoucan’tskwhenyouarethewater！andfishcannotliveit！ passa23agoodyoungpioneer lihuaisayongpioneerheisgogtotheparknowheiswaitgforabsuddenlyhefdsawatchonthegroundheaskspeople，“whosewatchisit?”butthewatchisn’ttheirshegivesthewatchtoaan nowlihuatsonthebheissittgnearthedowanoldwoantsonthebshehasnoseathestandsupandsays，“hereisaseatforyou，grannyple asesithere” passa24seahorse thereareallkdsofhorsestheworldbutoneoftheyoucan’trideitdoesn’tliveonnd，buttheseaitlooksliketheheadofhorsethepeoplecallitseahorsefact，theseahorseisasallfishitlikestolivewarwateraseahorsestandsupthewaterwhenitswis fatherhorsecarriestheeggstokeepthesafeitsaway passa25acatandabird therearethreetreesnearthehoethereisabigtree，andosalltrees thebigtreethereisabirdcanthebirdsg?yes，itcanwhat’sunderthebigtree?it’sacat “iwantfood，”thksthecat“bird，ygoodfriend，ehere！it’stitopygas”saysthecat “notoday，thankyou！”saysthebird，“youcan’tcatch！goodbye！”look！thebirdisflyg！ passa26aflygfox aflygfoxisnotafoxatallitisabatbutthisbatlookslikeafoxaflygfoxisverybigitlikestoeatfruittistheflygfoxiscalledfruitbat theflygfoxfliestofruittreesthenthebateatsallthefruitfruitfarrsdonotliketheflygfox passa27flygbirds birdsdon’tflyhighuptheskytheairistooth itishardforbirdstobreathethairthairdoesn’tholdtheup birdsflynearthegroundthattheycanseewheretheyarethebirdslookforpcestheyknowthentheydonottlostbirdsflylowovertheoceanthatthewavesoftenhidetheanybirdsflyalongn passa28air airisallarounditisaroundaswewalkandpyfrothetiwewerebornairisaroundoneverysidewhenwesitdown，itisaroundwhenwegotobed，airisalaroundweliveairwecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays，butwecann otlivefororethanafewuteswithoutairwetakeairwhenweareworkgorrunngweneedoreairwhenweareasleep，weneedlessairweliveair，butwecannotseeitwecanonlyfeelitwhenitisovgovgairiscalleddhowcanweakeairove?hereisonewayholdanopenbookfrontofyourface，closeiticklywhatcanyoufeel?whatyoufeelisair passa29clocks thereareanyclocksthebrown’shoetheyaresabigclockstandsarnerofthesittgrooitisavery，veryoldclock，butitstillkeepsgoodtirbrowndsitonceaweek passa30swig swigisagoodsgbecaethewaterakespeoplefeelolbutiftheyswiawrongpce，itisverydanrotheseyears，peopleselveswaterandostofthewerestudentssurholidaywillbethereagaiwanttogiveyouadvicefirst，don’tttothewaterwhenyouarealonesend，don’tttothewaterifthereisanoswigsignthird，youshouldbecarefulthewaterifyoureberthese，swigwillbesafeandit’sgoodforyourhealth oderntechnologies we’reallenjoygthenveniencesandhappessbroughtbyoderntechnologiesweetelephonesandobilephonestocall，eailstowriteandvehiclestodrive；wegotoanotheruntrybyairpnes；weseewhatishappengtheworldbytvprograsandter，andweevenwatchsesonlivenowadays，withoutthesetechnologies，ican’tiagewhatylifeuldbe iedtoreadanarticledescribgtheodernlivesofhuanbegsitsayswewillhaveanyphonenubersifwewanttosearchforonepern；wesendeailsandcellphonessastoourfriendssteadofvisitgtheoreandorepeoplewouldrathersitfrontofaputerthanatvandweseldogo tolibrariestocheckrationnow，becaetheterwoulddoallthejobs weeeras，scanners，photopiers，beteethtechnologyandsasifwewerelivgarealadwithourbrokenputers；wefedupwiththgswedon’tlike；wecallourloverstosay“farewellandgood－bye”andweareafraidtofacethefactswhicharecruelandrealwe’reledtoatrendthattherewillnooreface－to－faceunicationsiwouldratherchatwithyfriendswithoicqandeailstheseyears，steadofseegthereality ihideyselfsideycarthaticanfleeawayfrotoo！ shouldithankoderntechnologiesorbthe?iwonderifyouhavegottherightanswer yjournals7 june22，2005iboughtalbottleofvasele（abrandoflotion）extrastrengthlotionitwasonsale，jt3bucks，likerb20kuaithatwasareallygooddealicaneitfor365dayssavgisypreierjob，zinotrichandaluldn’tbuyxuryproductsoneofyfriendswhoisatraliaonlylovelouisvuitton（axurybrandofleatherproductsfrofrance）stti，shesentpicturesaboutherlouisvuittonllectionitwashu！everythgofhersislouisvuitton，evenherunderwears（doeslouisvuittonproduceunderwear?）sheprobablyboughtanissan（acarbrandfrojapan）350zwow！ilovethatcarveryuch，butican’tafforditwhenwewerethesaseniorhighschool，shetoldherfriendssheliked，butsheneversaidittowheniknewit，sheisalreadylivgatraliawechattisonsn（assafar ewhichisextensivelyedallovertheworld），butwearejtonfriendsspeakitlikeitis，iwasneverlovewithher，ziaybeshewasseeg，butiwasnotyesterday，intionedaboutakoreangirlshewasrichaswellshehasabwx5and……ithkthatcarisenoughtoproveeverythghowethosegirlswholikedareuchricherthan?ieatgstantnoodleupwhentheyaredrivgontheroadetedly，iwalkgtouniversityireallywannafdaygalfriend，ziuldalfdthebanceyex－girlfriendislivgjapansheisok，notthatrichtis，wetalkonle，andshestillcallssweetieandregardsasherhbandicanseethroughshewantstotbackourretionshipha，thatisokaybutitdoesn’takeanysenseshewon’tetocanadaforshehasagoodjobandfailytherethatwaswhyieandstickwithwearehopelessalthoughourlovestedalost4yearsijtwannatoverit！nowia100％sgleanilivebyyselfeverydayikeepbegbyidobelievethattisgirlisnothgbuttroublestoday，iboughtanewtee，thewordsprtedontheshirtare“cana”，ijtfeltitwasterestgandboughtitaybeofyfriendsseeit，theyprobablyscrea“areyougonnachanyoursexandjothattea，an?youlookweirdandfreak！”ha，whocares！ ijttriedtoeveryverybasicandeasywordshereordertoakeeachsentenceoreunderstandableandcleanoutanyvocaburyblocksijthopeyouenjoyitandkeepreaytestwasfabulo！toorrowthereisanotheroneigonnaprepareitcya（seeya） ygirlfriendiscat－－－－bysllycatty wekneweachotherontheforuofneworientalschoolthatti ，webothhadbeenhurt，driftgalonelycityforalongti，yearngtofly，andcravgfortrueandforeverlove istuatbyyselfarentedsallft，shewasworkghardtogoabroadasaails，andhavglongtalksoverthephoneteatnightbecaahabitaswellasthehappiestontsofyotherwiseborgandlonelylifebeforelong，ifoundyselfattachedtothesweetvoiceandthentlenessofthegirlihadnevert onenight，beforeihungupthephone，asadnessandroancesurdupandisaidtoher:“iwanttosgangtoyou”iedtobeabigicfanlleilistenedtoicasawayofdealgwiththebndschoollifeandiallikedtoyelltunestherridororonywaybacktoydoratnightpeoplebeledystyle“streetsr”who’sfrothesuburbofhongkong thengisangthatnightistheorigaljapaneseversionofanoldngbythenaof“halffulloon（月半弯）”asialreadysaid，isangitthoandsoftisonthestreet，rridorandkaraokebarsbutyperforancehasneverbeenthatgoodthistiiylifeaybeafriendontheter，aybejtanoryfuturegirlfriend，ihadabtelynoideashewasgirlihadn’tt，ijttreatedherasalistenertoyheart whathappenedterwasanabruptistonedarkanddynight，ourfriendshipbecaalovecaughtonfirebecaeofynotbadsggonanipulse，iwhisperedtoher，“tellyouthetruth，allylife，ialookgforone，withher，weuldbeehappyfortherestofourlife” ontheotherendofthephone，shechokedupandstartedbbgallofasudden，irealizedthatbothsheandiwishedtobrgtheotherhappess froypastexperienceandstct，ithoughtthati shoulddothgiysurprisevisitdeedshockedheritseedtothatshestillwantedtokeeponourretionshipbytelephoneandtertershetoldthatthisgaveherlotsofroanceandfunforiagation urdbyypleaallgirlwithebarrassntandexcitentalloverherfaceiwasorethanoneheadtallthanherwalkgbesideher，iturnedyheadanduldn’tseeherherhairswereblownupbyd，brhgagastyfaceandakgveryitchyiwastrygveryhardtofigureoutics，suddenlyyhandwasherhand thisuldbethegreatestebarrassntofywholelifeneverbeforehadyhandbeenholdbyagirlfirstasend，ifeltlikethatibecaagirlwalkgonthestreetwithhandholdwewalkedandwalkedalongtipassed，wetriedtolooseeachotherupbytalkgaboutfunnythgsshewasucheasy－gogthanithoughtshewouldbebutiwasuchshyerthaniedtobelieve areddragontheglobalenoy anychesebelievethatforchatobestrongitstradeaounttnotbethereditthaveatradesurpstogrowprosperoifwelookbackat5000yearsofchesehistory，itwouldbesurprisgthattheticha’stradewastheredwasaljtwhenthe‘iddlekgdo’wasatitspeakdurgthatdynasty forexaple，durghandynasty，charanatradedeficitforcenturieswithneighborguntries，anditwasalthetichabecathecenteroftheasiaanotherobvioexapleisthetangandngdynasty（fro7thcenturyto11thcentury），whenchawasagaatradedeficitwithnearlyallitsneighborschawasthenexperiencgshortasofgold，silverorevenbronze，butnoneofthishadblockedthereddragonfrobegthestronstnationatthattib utattheendofngdynasty，jtdecadesbeforethechesewerevadedanddefeatedbyongolians，chabecatheaexplyncdethisascidence recenthistorytellsthesastorytheendof19thcenturywasanightarefortheancientnationanybdthetradedeficitthatresultedfroopiutradeasthepguewhichcaedtheweaknessofcha’senoytheteqgdynastyhowever，ifweputopiutradeaside，chawasstillarextheoutsideworldatasawaytopayfortheirtradedeficitwithchaearlier，theiddleofthe18thcentury，chauldproduceenoughopiufordosticarketandalbeeanexaldefition，butitpaign，it’stradeonturnedtoredaga，butthishappeneddurgtheststruggleofqgdynastyitsdygyears afteritsopeng－up1978，chawastheredagaforelevenyears，withtheexceptionof1983thegovernntisiplentgofastrategyofstiutgexcha’sopeng－upitisareanableunisenoywhichisckofanefficientfiancésysteandaiu－reiredforeigncurrencyreserve sce1990，chahasbeenchalkguptradesurpswiththeexceptionof19932004，thetradesurpsofchaaountsto＄70billion，ofwhich＄586billionfroso－tradewithitsexpanicrapidgrowthntuesfordecadesatthesati，chesefactoriesarefaofordupgcheapgoodsfroadvantasofitslow－stborsandentstandardafterall，chaisdevelopg，uchfasterthaneu，，japanoranyotherajorpowerof theworldthereisnodoubtthatchaisregagitsstrengthandwillbeaajorenoicy?evenforauntryof12billioneters，thereisnounliitedsupplyofcheapbororunliitedtoleranceofenvironntandofthe12billionarketafast－grogenoyuldbetheyhuanhistoryofchesekeyofficialsandschorshasturnedtopro－deficitattitudeonthisdebateandoreandorepeoplerealizethatchahasnoresgchesepanieshaveshowntheirappetitesforrawaterialsontheglobalarket，theextravaganceofchesewealthyfailycitieshasgivenhopestoglobalanufacturers ostofthepressuretogrowisfrocha’stradepartners，especiallyandjapanastrongdcallgfortherevaationofrbhasbeenblogscethebegngof2003，andevencriticizechaasanexeti，huaountsofhotoneyflowtochadespitecapitalntrolsthatstrictlyliitoneyflowstothisuntrycheseofficialshaveopenlyrefedtorevaaterbunderpressureandevensaythatitsanspiracytosacrificecha’senoywithoutbrggbenefitstotheglobalenoybutthosestrongwordsagasttherevaationofrbwereoreorlessforternalentthenbegantoboosttheistically，thereareoreandorecriticissagastthestiutg－exbursentbursenttoexentthegovernnthaspaid125billionr band115billionrbfortaxreibursentthisappropriationwasfarfrotheaountcurredeveryyearanduptotheendof2003，thetaxreibursentarrearsreachedto340billionrb（＄4106billion）theprofitargratesofanyexbursentrateasthedefaultofpayntauutedyear－by－year，exentoftaxreibursentarrears chashouldnotbeafraidtobeeredtrade，likeithasdurganyperiodsofgreatnessifthedragonbeesberedforyearsorevendecades，theostforeseeablenseenceisthatrbwillbeanternationalcurrencytosupacroenoicenvironnt，anefficientarketchanisandahealthybankgsyste’aschesepreierwenjiabaontionedastheprenbitiseasytosaywhat’sgoodbutitissandlvethewhenthegrowthisstillenoughtostathesyste，whowillbebraveenoughtocutthessbehdtherise?chashouldnotbeafraidtobeeredaga akeyourfatentrol fateisdeteredbycharacter，andcharacterisdeteredbyknowled，desireandhabitifapernwantstochanhisfate，hehastochanhischaracterfirst；andifhewantstochanhischaracter，hehastochanhisknowledorhisdesiresandhabitspgtootherpeopleortheenvironntsakesnosense actually，everybodythisworldwillknowabouttheangoflifeit’sjttheatteroftiaworker，whohadjtlosthisjob，tauniversityprofesronedayheadittedthatheatterwhatandhowhisfatheraskedhitowhenhegotajobandbecaaworker，herealizedhowianttohaveknowledthisworldbut，itwastoote… therearenoparentswhodon’tthkstudygisiuchatterofself－ntrol whenwearekidsapriaryschool，weseenoeachotherwejtknowbodyisgoodatchese，athorsorhernowadays，weatesbytheirparentswesay:oh，god，hisfatheristheviceayor，hisfatherisveryrich；hisotheristhedeanofthebigsthospital…thisisdefitelynotagoodsignforchaandthechesepeople，becaeitakesnopetitionfortheyoungsters，whoarehavgcha’sfuturehand theius，vilsandspenoneyliketheyareuntlessandthearttollectoney，theewhereandakgps akeyourfateandsuessntrol；youcanakeaentallyandphysically love，love，love pleasefivebecaei’nottalkgabouttheethgi’dliketoakespeoplenfedorfeelbrasihaventionedbeforethisforu，idon’teven“like”tiscanyou? iknownobodywhodoesn’twanthislifefilledwithloveoneis/hasbeen/willbereceivglovefrohisparents，retives，friends， lleagues，loversandwhateverlivgcreatures，calsfullyenjoyglovefroaroundiswhatialwayslongforhowhappyandjoyfuliwouldbeifiuldhaveloveeverywherethisp！ lovenerseverythghuan’sworldtheorecivilizedanddevelopedauntryis，theoreloveyouwillseethereisawanycharityanizationssgatbeanyotherdevelopeduntriesthereis，however，fewchaeventhoughtherearesiiranizationscha，i’afraidtheyarenotdogtheirjobs theostiaihaveallalongbeendonatgoneytothosepatients，sceiwasastudentijtfeelthat’stheonlywayicanetohelpthe theothercaseisraisedbybagrs，whoarewandergthestreetsallthetitheyareeverywherethecitiestheyareannoygtis，becaetheywouldevenpullyourpantstoholdyoubackifyourefetogivethecashesipayorerespecttothosewhowouldrathergollectgrubbishesatnightsthanbegcrialstostealorrob，oritwhateverbadthgsagastthelocalcitizensoncea80overyearsoldwoanwasseenlygonthesideofaroadisawhertoo，forseveraltissheseldobagdforoney，shewantedfoodsandclothesorethancasheseachtiipassedby，iwouldgiveher10yuan，notforpitygher，butdowhatiuldtobeofhelpsheagewhatkdofchildrenshehadwouldabandontheirparents！shetbeverysadanddesperatewhensheleftherho；shetbetoughandstrongtosurvivesuchabigldcityaloneforyears；shetbethkgaboutthgbeforeherdeath；shetbe… ifthereisanotherlifeforthiswretchedanafterherdeath，ihopeshewouldhaveauchbetterlifebythenayherul restpeace